"abstini" meaning in All languages combined

See abstini on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: /apˈstini/
Rhymes: -ini Etymology: Etymology tree Latin abstineōbor. Old French abstenirbor. Middle English absteynen English abstainbor. ▲ Old French abstenir French abstenirbor. German [Term?]bor. Italian astenersibor. Esperanto abstini Borrowed from English abstain, French abstenir and Italian astenersi. First attested in 1929. Etymology templates: {{ety|eo|:bor<conj:and>|en:abstain|fr:abstenir|de:|it:astenersi|:root|abstin-|etydate=1929|id=abstain|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin abstineōbor. Old French abstenirbor. Middle English absteynen English abstainbor. ▲ Old French abstenir French abstenirbor. German [Term?]bor. Italian astenersibor. Esperanto abstini [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abstineō", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "abstenir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "absteynen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "abstain", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "fro", ":bor", "la:abstineō" ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "abstenir", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "abstenir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "lang_name" : "German", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "astenersi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "abstin-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "abstini", "lang" : "eo" }" data-id="abstain" data-lang="eo" data-title="abstini" id="Esperanto:_abstain">, {{bor+|eo|en|abstain}} Borrowed from English abstain, {{bor|eo|fr|abstenir}} French abstenir, {{bor|eo|it|astenersi}} Italian astenersi, {{R|eo|Rajki:2006}} Rajki (2006), “abstini”, {{R|eo|Vilborg:1989|abstin/|page=18|vol=1}} Vilborg (1989), vol. 1, page 18: “abstin/”, {{etydate|1929}} First attested in 1929, {{R|eo|Neves & Pabst:2022|abstin/|page=75}} Neves & Pabst (2022), page 75: “abstin/” Head templates: {{eo-head}} abstini (present abstinas, past abstinis, future abstinos, conditional abstinus, volitive abstinu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: abstinas [present], abstinis [past], abstinos [future], abstinus [conditional], abstinu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], abstinas [present], abstinis [past], abstinos [future], abstinanta [active, participle, present, singular], abstinantaj [active, participle, plural, present], abstininta [active, participle, past, singular], abstinintaj [active, participle, past, plural], abstinonta [active, future, participle, singular], abstinontaj [active, future, participle, plural], abstinantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], abstinantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], abstinintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], abstinintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], abstinontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], abstinontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], abstinanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], abstinantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], abstininto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], abstinintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], abstinonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], abstinontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], abstinanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], abstinantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], abstininton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], abstinintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], abstinonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], abstinontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], abstinante [active, adverbial, participle, present], abstininte [active, adverbial, participle, past], abstinonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], abstini [infinitive, plural, present], abstinu [imperative, past, plural], abstinus [conditional, future, plural]
  1. to abstain from something pleasurable (ex. alcohol, tobacco, sex, meat) Derived forms: abstinado (english: abstinence), abstino (english: abstention), abstinulo (english: an abstinent person), abstina, abstinemo, abstinema

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:abstain",
        "4": "fr:abstenir",
        "5": "de:",
        "6": "it:astenersi",
        "7": ":root",
        "8": "abstin-",
        "etydate": "1929",
        "id": "abstain",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineōbor.\nOld French abstenirbor.\nMiddle English absteynen\nEnglish abstainbor.\n▲\nOld French abstenir\nFrench abstenirbor.\nGerman [Term?]bor.\nItalian astenersibor.\nEsperanto abstini\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstineō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abstenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"absteynen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":bor\", \"la:abstineō\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abstenir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"abstenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"astenersi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abstin-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abstini\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-id=\"abstain\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"abstini\" id=\"Esperanto:_abstain\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English abstain",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstenir"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstenir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "astenersi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian astenersi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "Rajki:2006"
      },
      "expansion": "Rajki (2006), “abstini”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "Vilborg:1989",
        "3": "abstin/",
        "page": "18",
        "vol": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilborg (1989), vol. 1, page 18: “abstin/”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1929"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1929",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "Neves & Pabst:2022",
        "3": "abstin/",
        "page": "75"
      },
      "expansion": "Neves & Pabst (2022), page 75: “abstin/”",
      "name": "R"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineōbor.\nOld French abstenirbor.\nMiddle English absteynen\nEnglish abstainbor.\n▲\nOld French abstenir\nFrench abstenirbor.\nGerman [Term?]bor.\nItalian astenersibor.\nEsperanto abstini\nBorrowed from English abstain, French abstenir and Italian astenersi. First attested in 1929.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstinas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abstini (present abstinas, past abstinis, future abstinos, conditional abstinus, volitive abstinu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sti‧ni",
    "ab‧sti‧ni"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧sti‧ni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧sti‧ni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 4OA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO9",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms belonging to the root abstin-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "abstinence",
          "translation": "abstinence",
          "word": "abstinado"
        },
        {
          "english": "abstention",
          "translation": "abstention",
          "word": "abstino"
        },
        {
          "english": "an abstinent person",
          "translation": "an abstinent person",
          "word": "abstinulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstina"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinemo"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinema"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For good bodily health one should abstain from all spices.",
          "text": "2000, Donald Broadribb (translator), Plato, La Respubliko, Parto Tri.\nPor bona korpa farto oni devas abstini de ĉiuj spicoj.",
          "translation": "For good bodily health one should abstain from all spices.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain from something pleasurable (ex. alcohol, tobacco, sex, meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstini-eo-verb-N3T0vanD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstini/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstini"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "abstinence",
      "translation": "abstinence",
      "word": "abstinado"
    },
    {
      "english": "abstention",
      "translation": "abstention",
      "word": "abstino"
    },
    {
      "english": "an abstinent person",
      "translation": "an abstinent person",
      "word": "abstinulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstina"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinemo"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:abstain",
        "4": "fr:abstenir",
        "5": "de:",
        "6": "it:astenersi",
        "7": ":root",
        "8": "abstin-",
        "etydate": "1929",
        "id": "abstain",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineōbor.\nOld French abstenirbor.\nMiddle English absteynen\nEnglish abstainbor.\n▲\nOld French abstenir\nFrench abstenirbor.\nGerman [Term?]bor.\nItalian astenersibor.\nEsperanto abstini\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abstineō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abstenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"absteynen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"abstain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":bor\", \"la:abstineō\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"abstenir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"abstenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"astenersi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abstin-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abstini\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-id=\"abstain\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"abstini\" id=\"Esperanto:_abstain\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English abstain",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstenir"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstenir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "astenersi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian astenersi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "Rajki:2006"
      },
      "expansion": "Rajki (2006), “abstini”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "Vilborg:1989",
        "3": "abstin/",
        "page": "18",
        "vol": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Vilborg (1989), vol. 1, page 18: “abstin/”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1929"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1929",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "Neves & Pabst:2022",
        "3": "abstin/",
        "page": "75"
      },
      "expansion": "Neves & Pabst (2022), page 75: “abstin/”",
      "name": "R"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin abstineōbor.\nOld French abstenirbor.\nMiddle English absteynen\nEnglish abstainbor.\n▲\nOld French abstenir\nFrench abstenirbor.\nGerman [Term?]bor.\nItalian astenersibor.\nEsperanto abstini\nBorrowed from English abstain, French abstenir and Italian astenersi. First attested in 1929.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstinas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstininte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abstini (present abstinas, past abstinis, future abstinos, conditional abstinus, volitive abstinu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sti‧ni",
    "ab‧sti‧ni"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧sti‧ni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧sti‧ni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 3-syllable words",
        "Esperanto 4OA",
        "Esperanto BRO9",
        "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with etymon",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms belonging to the root abstin-",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Middle English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "German term requests",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ini",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ini/3 syllables",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For good bodily health one should abstain from all spices.",
          "text": "2000, Donald Broadribb (translator), Plato, La Respubliko, Parto Tri.\nPor bona korpa farto oni devas abstini de ĉiuj spicoj.",
          "translation": "For good bodily health one should abstain from all spices.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain from something pleasurable (ex. alcohol, tobacco, sex, meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstini/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ini"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstini"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstini meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.